NALURI KEHIDUPAN DAN NALURI KEMATIAN DALAM FILM NEVER LET ME GO KARYA KAZUO ISHIGURO

Authors

  • Abi Ihsanullah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Badri Badri Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Muhammad Fathan Zamani Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53873/culture.v9i1.295

Keywords:

Life Instinct, Death Instinct, Sigmund Freud, Kubler Ross, Never Let Me Go

Abstract

All living things have instincts. Every living thing has the instinct to survive and the instinct to die. The objectives of the research are to analyze the film entitled Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro using Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis theory and the stages of grief’s theory using Kubler Ross’s perspective. The researcher will focus on the actions taken by Kath, Ruth, and Tommy by explaining the life instincts and death instincts according to Sigmund Freud’s theory and the stages of grief experienced by Tommy using Kubler Ross's theory. This research uses a material object in the form of the film entitled Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro and a formal object in the form of the theory of life and death instinct according to Sigmund Freud’s perspective and stage of grief according to Kubler Ross’s perspective. This research applies the qualitative descriptive method. The findings are as follows: life instinct is carried out by Kathy and death instincts are carried out by Ruth and Tommy. In addition, the stages of grief experienced by Tommy are as follows: (1) denial, (2) anger, (3) bargaining, (4) depression, and (5) acceptance.

References

Ahimsa Putra, Heddy Shri. (2009). Paradigma Ilmu Sosial-Budaya – Sebuah Pandangan. Makalah Kuliah Umum “Paradigma Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Humanioraâ€, halaman 1-23. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

DeGrazia, David. (2016). Biology, consciousness, and the definition of death. Washington D.C: Institute for Philosophy & Public Policy.

Faruk. (2017). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Sebuah Penjelajahan Awal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Feist, Jess. & Feist, Gregory J. (2008). Theories of Personality edisi keenam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Freud, Sigmund. (1990). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Ishiguro, Kazuo. (2010). Never Let Me Go. United Kingdom: Fox Searchlight Pictures, DNA Films and Film4 Present.

Lemek, Stella Marissa Yuda Wahu. (2008). The Significant Role of Life and Death Instinct in Molding Henry Fleming’s Personality as seen Through His Actions in Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Minderop, Albertine. (2013). Psikologi Sastra. Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori dan Contoh Kasus. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Moleong, Lexy J. (2003). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosda.

Ross, Elisabeth Kubler. (1972). On Death and Dying. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

Storr, Antony. (1991). Freud Peletak Dasar Psikoanalisis. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafitti.

Tuohy, Angel Katrina. (2020). Making Meaning: Death, Dignity, and Dasein in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go. United State of America: Montclair State University.

Yeung, Virginia. (2017). Mortality and Memory in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go. Transnational Literature Vol. 9 no. 2, May 2017.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-11